Example of Using
the PEAC-WMD
Application
Most
of the previous examples of how information is displayed
in the PEAC-WMD application that have been included in
the First Responder newsletter have dealt primarily with
the display of chemical properties and scenarios where a
hazardous material has been released and how the
PEAC-WMD tool can provide exclusion zones to protect
personnel and the public.
This
month we thought a change was needed and felt that with
the recent release of the new PEAC‑WMD Version 5 that
some discussion of how a few of those features might be
used would interest our readers. Specifically,
we’re going to review the Working Entries List
and Threat Matrix features or facilities and an
example of how they can help the user accomplish their
mission.
For
a list of chemicals we’ll use in our example, we’ve
selected a fictional group. We’ve provided the UN#
and CAS# along with the name. We certainly
wouldn’t expect all of these chemicals to be found at a
single facility, perhaps several at a single location
but not all. We’ve used some of these chemicals in
previous examples in past newsletter articles and we’ve
noted after the name which month’s newsletter that
chemical was used as an example. If the reader
wants to review that issue it’s easy to access the
previous newsletters and select the
article.
Table 1 – Chemicals used in
the example
|
Item# |
Chemical
Name |
UN# |
CAS# |
In previous
article |
|
1 |
Anhydrous
Ammonia |
1005 |
7664-41-7 |
June
2003
|
|
2 |
Bromine
trifluoride |
1746 |
7787-71-5 |
|
|
3 |
Chlorine |
1017 |
7782-50-5 |
August
2004 |
|
4 |
Diborane |
1911 |
19287-45-7 |
September
2003 |
|
5 |
Ethylene
oxide |
1040 |
75-21-8 |
April
2003 |
|
6 |
Gasoline |
1203 |
8006-61-9 |
|
|
7 |
Anhydrous Hydrogen
Chloride |
1050 |
7647-01-0 |
June
2002
|
|
8 |
Anhydrous Hydrogen
Fluoride |
1052 |
7664-39-3 |
August
2002 |
|
9 |
Ethyl Methyl
Ketone |
1193 |
78-93-3 |
|
|
10 |
Methyl
Bromide |
1062 |
74-83-9 |
November
2003 |
|
11 |
Phosgene |
1076 |
75-44-5 |
December
2003
|
For most of the figures
used in this example, we’ll be using the Windows version
of the PEAC‑MWD application.
The first task is to
select the chemicals from the PEAC-WMD application and
add them to the Working Entries List. This
is an easy process as demonstrated in the following
discussion.
First be sure the current
Working Entries List is clear of any other
entries. To display the current Working Entries
List, click on the Tools option from the menu
bar (Figure 1). If the Clear Working Entries
List selection is muted, then there is no
current Working Entries List. If the
selection is not muted, then the current list can either
be saved or the user can clear the list when
prompted.
Figure 1 – Clearing the
current Working Entries List
Next, find the chemical by
name or UN# or CAS# in the PEAC-WMD application as shown
in Figures 2-4. In Figure 2, the chemical is
selected by name, Figure 3 the Lookup By is specified
for UN Number, and in Figure 4 the Lookup By mode is the
CAS Number.
Figure 2 – Adding a chemical
to the Working Entries List by using the Name
mode
Figure 3 – Adding a chemical
to the Working Entries List by using the UN Number
mode
Figure 4 – Adding a chemical
to the Working Entries List by using the CAS Number
mode
Using these various described
methods, each chemical is selected and added to the
Working Entries List. The new dynamically
generated list can be displayed by selecting Working
Entries from the drop‑down list displayed by
clicking on the selections display arrow at the right
end of the Lookup By field, Figure
5.
Figure 5 – To display the
current Working Entries List
For
the eleven chemicals in our list shown above, a screen
similar to Figure 6 should be displayed after selecting
the Working Entries selection from the drop-down
list.
Figure 6 – The Working
Entries List displayed
Now the user has a small
definable subset of the PEAC-WMD database to work
with. The list can be reduced in size, simply by
highlighting an entry and clicking on the [-]
icon at the top of the screen or by selecting Remove
from Working Entries List from the Tools menu
selection. By the same token, a user can easily
add a chemical to the current Working Entries
List. This can be completed using one of the
Lookup By methods described earlier. When
the user returns to displaying the Working Entries List,
the new chemical(s) should be displayed.
The user now has access
to all the information contained in the PEAC-WMD
database or its computational features for this short
list of selected chemicals. An immediate and
obvious advantage is now the list of hazardous materials
to view and assess is very short and a lot easier to
keep track of what is being viewed and dealt with at any
point in time.
Now to demonstrate some
other advantages using the Working Entries List,
we’ll assume this is the list of chemicals potentially
involved in an incident. To assess the situation
and develop a response plan, we first need to decide
which chemical(s) are going to be the major
concern. A quick way to assess a group of
chemicals is to display the Threat Matrix posed
by the current Working Entries List. This
is really easy to do by clicking on the Threat Matrix
icon [
] at the top of the screen or by clicking
on the Threat Matrix selection from the
Tools menu drop‑down list of selections. To
display the Data Display Box in the Full
Screen mode, click on the Zoom or Full Screen
icon [
]. A screen similar to that shown in
Figure 7 will be displayed.
Figure 7 – Displaying the
Threat Matrix in the Full Screen
mode
The
benefit of the Threat Matrix is the utilization
of the NFPA 704 Hazard Classification System, which is
the information displayed in the HAZMAT diamond shown on
the individual Chemical Information screens, along with
the IDLH value and the ERG PAD distance all on one line
for the user to view. Now the user has data and
ratings that rank a substance with respect to toxicity,
flammability, and stability. The concept is to
give the user a “thumbnail” hazard representation of a
chemical, very much what the NFPA 704 system does, that
is displayed all on one line that can be compared with
the other chemicals that are involved in the
incident.
An
added feature of the Threat Matrix is the user
can resort the list by simply clicking on the hyperlink
at the top of any column. For instance, if there
is a fire or potential for fire, then those materials
that have the highest flammability rating would be of
major concern. For our fictional list of
chemicals, the user can click on the Fire
hyperlink on the Threat Matrix display and the
list is resorted with the materials displayed with the
highest rating first in descending order, Figure
8. The column title with the *’s surrounding the
name is the current sorting parameter.
Figure 8 – Resorting the
Threat Matrix for a specific
parameter
If
the user sorts the list and then wants to view a
specific entry to display additional information on that
material, the user simply clicks on the hyperlink of the
name in the left column. If the user wants to view
specific information on Ethyl Methyl Ketone, a simple
click on the name in the left column will display a
screen as shown in Figure 9. Once displaying the
Ethyl Methyl Ketone entry, the user can elect to display
different types of information indexed to this chemical
by changing the Database Selection as
needed.
Figure 9 – Using a hyperlink
to display information on a specific
chemical
Another benefit of the
Working Entries List is the easy access to
information for each of the chemicals by simply stepping
through the list of entries. An example will help
to explain the idea. If a Safety Officer needs to
review information from the NIOSH Pocket Guide
for each of these chemicals the user can return to the
split screen display as shown in Figure 10 and select
NIOSH Pocket Guide in the Database Selection
field.
Figure 10 – Display in the
split screen mode the Working Entries List
and
select a Database Selection
Now
as each separate entries is highlighted, Ammonia to
Bromine trifluoride to Chlorine to …, the PEAC-WMD tool
will display the NIOSH Pocket Guide information
screen if there is an entry in the NIOSH for the
selected material. This provides the user a quick
access to a specific resource or type of information for
those chemicals in the Working Entries
List.
Perhaps the greatest benefit
of the Working Entries List is the ability to
create, save, modify and recall at a later date a
Working Entries List. To save a list,
simply click on the File menu selection and click
on the Save As selection, Figure 11. A
standard Windows Save As screen will appear and
the user provides a name to store the names for later
access, Figure 12.
Figure 11 – Saving a Working
Entries List
Figure 12 – Entering a name
for the saved Working Entries List
In
this example the name “March05 newsletter example.PPC”
is used. The beauty of the PEAC‑WMD application is
the user can decide on the name that meets their needs,
e.g., location of an incident, location of a facility,
date of an incident, the choice is up to the user.
The only limitation is the Windows naming conventions
that restrict certain characters from being
used.
Here are some examples of
how this facility can help a user. The user can
retain the list of chemicals during an inspection at a
facility or building, and quickly recall for display the
list if there is an incident at that location in the
future. During an incident a user can create a
Working Entries List to simplify the process of
accessing information and when the incident is finished
the list is saved for later retrieval to assist in
report generation and debriefing.
To open a saved Working
Entries List, simply click on the File menu
selection and click on the Open selection, Figure
13. A standard Windows File Open screen
will appear and the user selects a file to open,
navigating to the folder where the file has been saved,
Figure 14.
|

|
Figure 13 - Opening a saved
Working Entries List
Figure 14 – Selecting a saved
Working Entries List
If
readers have other ideas of how to use the Working
Entries List or the Threat Matrix feel free
to drop us an email or give us a call, and we’ll pass
them along to other users in a future
newsletter.